Flocculants
Charge-neutralized solids can be further agglomerated by using flocculants. Flocculants can be thought of a sort of a high-tech rope tying particles together, thereby increasing particle size. Flocculants come in various charges, charge densities, molecular weights, and forms.
-- Anionic Flocculants
CFA series are copolymers of acrylamide and sodium acrylate, anionic flocculants possess a negative ionic charge and work by binding with residual cationic charges on coagulants adsorbed to coagulated colloids.
-- Cationic Flocculants
CFC series are copolymers of AETAC (N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl Acrylate Methyl Chloride) and acrylamide. These products can perform a dual function by both coagulating with their positive ionic charge and flocculating with their high molecular weight.
Anionic Flocculants
-- Anionic Flocculants
CFA series are copolymers of acrylamide and sodium acrylate, anionic flocculants possess a negative ionic charge and work by binding with residual cationic charges on coagulants adsorbed to coagulated colloids.
-- Cationic Flocculants
CFC series are copolymers of AETAC (N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl Acrylate Methyl Chloride) and acrylamide. These products can perform a dual function by both coagulating with their positive ionic charge and flocculating with their high molecular weight.
Anionic Flocculants
| Product | Specification | |||
| Charge mole % |
Bulk density gms/cc |
pH 0.1% solution |
Viscosity, cps 0.1% solution |
|
| CFA-129 | 2 | 0.75-0.95 | 7.0±1.0 | ~40 |
| CFA-059 | 5 | ~50 | ||
| CFA-109 | 10 | ~100 | ||
| CFA-239 | 20 | ~120 | ||
| CFA-269 | 25 | ~150 | ||
| CFA-349 | 30 | ~170 | ||
| CFA-959 | 100 | ~200 | ||
Cationic Flocculants
| Product | Specification | |||
| Charge mole % |
Bulk density gms/cc |
pH 0.1% solution |
Viscosity, cps 0.1% solution |
|
| CFC-115 | 3 | 0.75-0.95 | 7.0±1.0 | ~30 |
| CFC-145 | 5 | ~50 | ||
| CFC-190 | 10 | ~60 | ||
| CFC-240 | 15 | ~80 | ||
| CFC-290 | 20 | ~100 | ||
| CFC-350 | 25 | ~100 | ||
| CFC-490 | 40 | ~120 | ||
| CFC-690 | 60 | ~100 | ||
Anionic emulsion flocculants
| Product | Specification | |||
| Charge mole % |
Desity gms/cc |
Viscosity cps |
pH 0.1% solution |
|
| CFA-30E | 10 | 1.02-1.08 | 500-2000 | 6.5±1.5 |
| CFA-32E | 20 | |||
| CFA-35E | 30 | |||
| CFA-36E | 40 | |||
| CFA-37E | 50 | |||
Cationic emulsion flocculants
| Product | Specification | |||
| Charge mole % |
Density gms/cc |
Viscosity cps |
pH 0.1% solution |
|
| CFC-24S | 20 | 1.02-1.08 | < 1200 | 3.0-7.0 |
| CFC-34S | 30 | |||
| CFC-44S | 40 | |||
| CFC-54S | 50 | |||
| CFC-64S | 60 | |||